Definition: The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof [that] rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it.

Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from Hosea 10:5. It’s a really interesting and somewhat dramatic passage about a lost calf. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Story: A Lost Calf: The verse describes a calf named Bethaven that was stolen or lost. Samaria's Reaction: The people of Samaria (a large city near Jerusalem) are deeply troubled and mournful about this lost calf. They’re feeling sadness and loss. Priests Rejoice: The priests of Samaria, who were responsible for keeping the law and maintaining order, are overjoyed and celebrate this event. They see it as a good thing – a sign that God is working in a way that brings joy. Departure from Samaria: The calf departs from Samaria, signifying a change or abandonment of something important. Putting it Together - A Simple Explanation: "The people of Samaria will be fearful because they're mourning the loss of a calf. The priests are celebrating this lost calf as a sign that God is doing something good and bringing joy." What It Means – Some Interpretations (without going into deep theology): God’s Justice: Some see this as a reminder that God is just and that He can punish those who disrespect or disregard His laws. The loss of the calf symbolizes a transgression. A Test of Faith: It could be interpreted as a test for the people of Samaria – a challenge to their faith and obedience. They need to show they’re willing to accept God's judgment. A Message of Hope (potentially): The priests celebrating could represent a shift in perspective, suggesting that even in disappointment, there is hope for something better to come. Important Note: This verse is often interpreted within the context of Hosea’s relationship with Israel and his desire to correct their ways. It's a moment of crisis and judgment for them. --- Do you want me to: Explain any specific part of the verse in more detail? Discuss the historical or cultural background of this passage? Compare it to other biblical stories about lost things or repentance?